Welcome to jACKrABBIT! Here you can buy seeds for growing your own produce and ingredients for cooking and baking, you can find recipes for everyday and for preserving home-grown food and find activities and ideas for getting you and your children out of doors and enjoying nature. We also sell native wildflower seeds to encourage those important bees and butterflies into your garden.

*Ladybirds




Hand Knitted Ladybird Finger Puppet
We have a selection of hand knitted minibeast finger puppets which encourage children to enjoy the garden and get outdoors. This post contains lots of information about ladybirds, and the puppet comes with details for building a ladybird sanctuary in the garden. Puppets cost £2.90 each, £5 for 2 and £11.50 for all 5; to order and to find out more please click here.


Across the whole planet there are many different kinds of ladybirds, about 5,000 different kinds in fact. They come in all sorts of colours, sizes and also vary in the number of spots they have. Their favourite food are little green aphids which often eat and damage the plants and flowers in the garden, so ladybirds are really useful!
QUESTION. About how many green aphids can a ladybird eat in their lifetime?
a) 500
b) 5,000
c) 50,000
Go to the bottom of the post to find out.  

Most of you will have seen ladybirds and know what they look like, but they don't start out looking like that. They don't look like the ladybird here either, a little girl has dressed up as a ladybird. You could try dressing up as a ladybird too. Ask a grown-up for some red fabric or an old piece of red clothing and they can help you paint some black dots on it. You could also cut out a large piece of card and paint it in the design you want, then push holes into it and use string to tie it to your back. Don't forget, you can try other coloured ladybirds; how about yellow with black spots or black with red spots?


Ladybird Life Cycle


In spring an adult ladybird will lay its tiny yellow eggs in a safe place, like underneath a leaf. 
It only takes a week for the eggs to hatch, and out comes the ladybird larvae. They are very hungry and like to eat green aphids as well.
The larva will attach itself to a leaf and make a pupa around itself to protect it while it turns into a....

LADYBIRD!!

It takes about a month for the ladybird to go through the life cycle from egg to adult. When the winter comes the fully grown ladybird will hibernate till the next year.







ANSWER: b) 5,000

* Pickling with Vinegar

Alot of pickled foods use vinegar as the main preserving ingredient. There are a number of vinegars that can be used, malt vinegar is most common, but cider vinegar and red and white wine vinegars can also be used. These latter vinegars are usually more expensive, and their flavour is often more subtle and can be lost with the process of pickling.

MAKING SPICED VINEGAR
You can either buy a ready made pickling spice which will contain a selection of different spices, or you can buy individual spices to make your own pickling blend. Depending on the spices used you will need between 1 teaspoon and 1 tablespoon of spices for every 600 ml of vinegar. To make the spiced vinegar, it should be boiled with the spices for 5 to 15 minutes (from 5 minutes for a milder flavour or use with pickling fruits, 15 minutes for a stronger flavour). The intensity of the flavour is down to personal preference, so you can taste the vinegar at 5 minute intervals until the correct flavour is achieved. The spices themselves can either be wrapped in muslin or used loose and removed later. If you wish to add spices to the jar to make it look attractive, use only a very small amount of the spices used for boiling, as the flavours will keep infusing into the pickles as they are stored. NOTE: Don't use zinc, copper, iron or brass pans with vinegar; stainless steel, aluminium and good quality enamel pans are good.

MAKING PICKLES
Spiced vinegar can be used for pickling most kinds of vegetables and fruit. You need to sterilise (boiling is good) the jars that you will be using, and avoid using metal lids as they can rust. You can get round this by putting a layer of clean cling film inside the lid.

ONCE THE PICKLES ARE USED...USE THE VINEGAR
The vinegar left over once the pickles have been used can be added in salad dressings and in other forms of cooking. 'Waste Not Want Not' as my nan used to say!

*Recipe for Lavender Scones

YOU WILL NEED
160 ml milk
1 tbsp lavender flowers
310g plain flour
1 tbsp baking powder
1 tsp salt
110g butter
100gm sugar
METHOD
Heat the milk and lavender together in a pan to a near boil, then allow to steep long enough to cool. -- Strain and make up the milk back to 160ml. -- Sift the flour, add the baking powder and salt, then mix in the butter till well blended. -- Add the sugar and milk, and form a soft dough. -- Knead about a dozen times on a lightly floured board. -- Shape individual scones, and place in a preheated oven at 220 C/425 F/gas 7 for about 12 minutes till lightly browned. -- Serve with cream and blackberry jam.

Lavender for Baking

Lavender flowers have been used in baking and cooking for centuries, but fell out of use in recent years, though it is gaining more popularity in baking and confectionary again, which is great, as lavender offers a distinct aromatic, floral flavour, but add sparingly as the strong flavour can cause bitterness with over-use.
Only one type of lavender can be used in baking, lavendula angustifolia, if you are not sure whether your lavender has edible flowers you can buy seeds from us for this type (see below). Lavender is a traditional ingredient of herbs de Provence, though it is removed from most commercial blends; though jACKrABBIT supplies the traditional blend.

Lavender Basics
Lavender Honey: Use 4 parts honey to 1 part lavender flowers. Bring the mixture to the boil, then remove from the heat. Allow to steep for 30 minutes, strain, then use in cooking, tea, toast, or drizzle over fruit.
Lavender Cream: Use 1 tbsp lavender flowers to 400ml cream. Crush the lavander, and infuse in the cream for 3 hours. Strain before using in tea, baking or with fruit.

Lavender Flowers for Baking, refill, 15g. £1.20.



Lavender Seeds for Growing Lavendula Angustifolia
Pack contains app. 85 seeds. £1.50.






TO GROW FROM SEED: Lavender takes quite a while to germinate (30-90 days), and germination can be irregular. For flowers in the first year sow indoors from March to May on a sunny window ledge, propagator or greenhouse. Alternatively, sow outdoors in prepared seed beds from April to June, 3mm deep. Transplant to final position in autumn 40 cm apart for flowering the following year. For indoor sowings, harden off when risk of frosts has passed and plant in final position, also 40 cm apart. Pick flowers for cooking before they open.

We make an excellent Herbs de Provence blend with the finest ingredients and use the traditional lavender flowers.

Luxury Herbs de Provence, refill, 15g. 95p.

Recipe for Easy English Mustard

I use mustard so infrequently that I found myself buying a jar, using a quarter of it, and then once the six months 'use within' date was up having to throw the rest away. This way is alot less wasteful, both in terms of packaging and product. I haven't included quantites so that you can make the mustard in batches to your needs.
YOU WILL NEED
Mustard powder
Boiled water (cooled to room temp)
Salt to taste
METHOD
1) Place the mustard powder and the salt in a bowl.
2) Add the water bit by bit, mixing as you go, to make a smooth (non-lumpy) paste (the paste should drop from a spoon but not be watery).

* Recipe for Wholegrain Mustard

Mustard jars always seem to have more mustard in them than I ever use! I began making my own mustard because I really wanted to try and stop as much wastage from my kitchen as possible. This recipe makes quite a small amount of mustard, but if you make more it will store in the fridge for 1-2 months (if all equipment is clean).
YOU WILL NEED
2 tablespoons mustard seeds
20g mustard powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoons vinegar (cider, white wine or sherry)
40 ml white wine or water (boiled and cooled)
METHOD
1) Pound the mustard seeds lightly in a grinder or mortar & pestle, till they crack a little.
2) Place them in a bowl with the mustard powder and salt.
3) Add the vinegar first, a bit at a time, stirring, and then the wine (or water), again strirring to make a smooth paste.
Click on the label below to find other mustard recipes.

Seedlings

I have been planting seeds for a few weeks now, and things are starting to happen. But don't worry if you've not started yet, there is still time to start most seeds off, and some still are best left till later in April or May. Check the instructions on the packets and start sowing.

I've only started hardening off some hardy wildflowers as it is still quite chilly, and my seedlings are still very small; so I'm just potting up to give the roots some extra room. I use the veranda at the back of my house, as it has a clear roof, but I do just as well on my sunny kitchen window ledge, with the long thin propagator boxes.

Seeds for Bread Making

Here we have a few extra ingredients for your home baked bread.

Bread Seed Mixes
Bread Seedmix No. 1, with sunflower, pumpkin, linseed and poppy seeds. £1.15 for 100g bag.
Bread Seedmeix No. 2, with sunflower, linseed, sesame and caraway seeds. £1.15 for 100g bag.